Retinal therapies is a specialized field of biomedical research and clinical practice dedicated to the development and application of interventions aimed at treating diseases and disorders affecting the retina. This domain investigates a diverse array of therapeutic modalities, encompassing gene and RNA-based therapies, pharmacological agents such as anti-VEGF compounds and novel drug delivery systems, advanced biomaterials, and retinal prosthetics, all with the primary objective of preserving, restoring, or improving visual function by addressing the underlying retinal pathologies.